Convention

Drury

A passed-hand convention using 2 after partner opens a major in third or fourth seat to show invitational support.

All conventionsIntermediate

Also known as: Drury 2C, Reverse Drury, Two-Way Reverse Drury

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Categories

Major RaisesConstructive BiddingPassed Hand Bidding

Systems

Standard AmericanTwo Over One Game ForceAcol

Last updated

2026-07-31

What is Drury?

Drury is a convention used by a passed hand after partner opens one of a major, usually in third or fourth seat. A 2 response shows an invitational raise of the major.

The convention protects light third-seat openings by letting opener stop low with a minimum.

Passed hand shows a good raise

W
N
E
S
P
P
1
P
2
  • Responder is a passed hand.
  • 2 is artificial and shows spade support with invitational values.

Opener rebids

Drury is forcing for one round, so opener may not pass 2. Regular and reverse methods use opposite low-level rebids to distinguish a light third- or fourth-seat opening from a sound opening hand.

  • In original Drury, a 2 rebid is the negative action showing a light opening, while a return to two of the agreed major confirms a sound opening.
  • In common Reverse Drury, two of the agreed major is the negative action showing a light opening, while 2 confirms a sound opening.
  • Other rebids, such as a new suit, are natural or game tries by agreement and suggest at least a sound opening opposite the invitational raise.

Partnership agreements

Drury needs clear on/off rules because it lives in passed-hand auctions. Most pairs define whether it applies after a third-seat opening only or after a fourth-seat opening as well, and whether it stays on after a double or an overcall. A common default is to switch Drury off after any interference, although some pairs keep it on when the opening bid is doubled.

Two-Way Reverse Drury commonly uses 2 for an invitational raise with exactly three-card support and 2 for one with four or more trumps. Both artificial bids require agreed opener continuations.

  • In one-way Drury, define whether 2 can contain either three-card or four-card support.
  • Decide if Drury is still on after right-hand opponent doubles.
  • Keep opener's rebids simple enough that light third-seat openings remain safe.

Drury examples

Drury protects the partnership from getting too high after a light third-seat opening while still letting a passed hand show a good raise.

Opener opened light and signs off

W
N
E
S
P
P
1
P
2
P
2
  • In reverse Drury, opener's 2 often says the opening was light or minimum.
  • Responder normally passes with the invitational raise.

Opener accepts the invitation

W
N
E
S
P
P
1
P
2
P
4
  • Opener has a full opening hand and enough to accept game opposite the Drury raise.
  • The artificial 2 gave opener room to stop low or bid game.

Sound opening, responder bids game

W
N
E
S
P
P
1
P
2
P
2
P
4
  • In reverse Drury, the 2 rebid shows a sound opening bid.
  • Opposite a sound opening, responder with a full invitation simply bids the game.

Four-card raise in Two-Way Reverse Drury

W
N
E
S
P
P
1
P
2
  • In the standard two-way split, 2 is artificial and shows an invitational raise with four or more spades.
  • The corresponding 2 response shows the invitational raise with exactly three spades.

Passed-hand raise examples

Responder has already limited the hand by passing, so Drury is about fit quality and playing strength rather than raw high-card strength alone.

Good Drury raise

K87
QT63
84
AJ74
  • After passing and hearing partner open 1 in third seat, responder has a strong raise.
  • 2 Drury lets opener say whether the opening was light.

Too weak for Drury

T874
K86
Q84
J74
  • This is a normal weak raise, not an invitational passed-hand raise.
  • Bid the simple raise if available rather than Drury.

Common mistakes

  • Using Drury as an unpassed hand.
  • Forgetting whether the partnership plays regular or reverse Drury.
  • Opening light in third seat without knowing whether partner has Drury available.
  • Having no agreement for a passed hand with long clubs now that the natural 2 response is gone.

FAQ

Is Drury forcing?

Yes. 2 Drury is artificial and forcing for one round, so opener must clarify strength and may not pass.

Does Drury apply after a 1 opening?

No. It is normally used after partner opens one of a major.

Is Drury on after a double or an overcall?

That is a partnership agreement. Many pairs switch Drury off after any interference and revert to natural methods, while some keep it on when the opening bid is doubled. Agree explicitly, because passed-hand auctions in competition are easy to misread.

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